Talking to a Robot Helper: Prompt Skills for K-2
Five-year-olds learn to ask AI assistants better questions and to spot when the robot is wrong — without ever touching a screen.
Why this pack is different
Almost no K-2 curriculum exists for AI literacy yet, and what does exist treats AI as a black box. This pack uses a teacher-puppet "Robo" who deliberately misunderstands vague requests, so 5-7 year olds physically experience the cause-and-effect of a clear vs. fuzzy prompt. No devices required, no screen time added, and the lesson teaches a transferable evaluation habit: "Robo is sometimes wrong — what should we check?" Generic generators don't produce age-appropriate AI-literacy at all.
Learning Objectives
- State at least one part of a clear request to a robot helper (who, what, how many, what kind).
- Notice when a robot helper's answer doesn't match what was asked, and say what's wrong.
- Name one safe rule for using a robot helper at home ("check with a grown-up," "don't tell it my address," etc.).
Materials
- • Teacher: a sock puppet OR a paper-bag robot named "Robo" (template included)
- • 10 picture cards: 5 "clear request" pictures and 5 "fuzzy request" pictures
- • Anchor chart paper: "Our Robo Helper Rules"
- • Optional: 1 short read-aloud (suggested titles included in pack)
Lesson Procedure
- 5MIN
Meet Robo
Introduce Robo. "Robo is a helper that listens to words. Robo is super smart but Robo only knows what we tell it. If we say a fuzzy thing, Robo gets fuzzy." Demonstrate: ask Robo "draw a thing" — Robo draws a scribble. Class laughs.
- 10MIN
Fuzzy vs. Clear Game
Hold up two picture cards: a child saying "I want food" vs. "I want a red apple cut in half." Class chants which one is FUZZY and which is CLEAR. Repeat with 4 more pairs. Students physically wiggle for fuzzy, stand tall for clear.
- 10MIN
Try a Real Request
Pairs: one student is the "asker," one is Robo. Asker requests something (drawing, sandwich, story). If the request is fuzzy, Robo deliberately misunderstands. They swap. Teacher circulates with a fist-bump for any student who self-corrected to a clearer request.
- 6MIN
Robo Is Sometimes Wrong
Teacher has Robo confidently say something wrong ("The sun is purple." "Cats have 6 legs."). Class shouts "CHECK!" and corrects Robo. Discuss: even smart helpers make mistakes — we always check with a grown-up or a book.
- 4MIN
Build Our Rules
Co-create the anchor chart: 3-5 simple rules. Examples: "We say clear words." "We check what Robo says." "We tell a grown-up if Robo is being weird." Each child signs the chart with their thumbprint or initial.
Differentiation
- →Pre-readers: all picture cards are images-only; rules chart uses pictograms next to words.
- →Multilingual learners: Robo can be addressed in any language — the same lesson works in Spanish, French, Mandarin (a clear request is clear in any language).
- →Sensory needs: students who don't want to speak with the puppet may point to a picture card to make a request instead.
- →Strong readers: extension card asks them to write one new rule for the chart in their own words.
Assessment
Teacher checklist during Pair phase: (1) student produces at least one clear request without prompting, (2) student notices at least one fuzzy request from their partner. Anchor chart serves as collective artifact.
Rubric
Clear-request structure
Emerging / Developing / Secure — based on whether request includes WHAT and at least one descriptor (color, number, kind).
Critical evaluation
Emerging / Developing / Secure — based on whether student spontaneously says "that's wrong" or "check" when Robo errs.
Safety language
Emerging / Developing / Secure — based on whether student can name one rule from the anchor chart at the end.
Family Night Discussion Prompt
Your child learned to give clearer instructions to a 'robot helper' today (we used a sock puppet — no real AI involved!). At home, try: ask your child to give you a 'fuzzy' instruction, then a 'clear' one. Then talk about the time Robo was WRONG — and what your family does to check whether information is true.
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